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3.5 无锁(报错)
- #! /usr/bin/env python
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- # __author__ = "shuke"
- # Date: 2018/5/13
- import pymysql
- import threading
- CONN = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',
- port=3306,
- user='zff',
- password='zff123',
- database='zff',
- charset='utf8')
- def task(arg):
- cursor = CONN.cursor()
- cursor.execute('select * from USER ')
- # cursor.execute('select sleep(10)')
- result = cursor.fetchall()
- cursor.close()
- print(result)
- for i in range(10):
- t = threading.Thread(target=task, args=(i,))
- t.start()
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此时可以在数据库中查看连接情况: show status like 'Threads%';
四. 数据库连接池结合pymsql使用
- # cat sql_helper.py
- import pymysql
- import threading
- from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB, SharedDBConnection
- POOL = PooledDB(
- creator=pymysql, # 使用链接数据库的模块
- maxconnections=20, # 连接池允许的最大连接数,0和None表示不限制连接数
- mincached=2, # 初始化时,链接池中至少创建的空闲的链接,0表示不创建
- maxcached=5, # 链接池中最多闲置的链接,0和None不限制
- #maxshared=3, # 链接池中最多共享的链接数量,0和None表示全部共享。PS: 无用,因为pymysql和MySQLdb等模块的 threadsafety都为1,所有值无论设置为多少,_maxcached永远为0,所以永远是所有链接都共享。
- blocking=True, # 连接池中如果没有可用连接后,是否阻塞等待。True,等待;False,不等待然后报错
- maxusage=None, # 一个链接最多被重复使用的次数,None表示无限制
- setsession=[], # 开始会话前执行的命令列表。如:["set datestyle to ...", "set time zone ..."]
- ping=0,
- # ping MySQL服务端,检查是否服务可用。# 如:0 = None = never, 1 = default = whenever it is requested, 2 = when a cursor is created, 4 = when a query is executed, 7 = always
- host='192.168.11.38',
- port=3306,
- user='root',
- passwd='apNXgF6RDitFtDQx',
- db='m2day03db',
- charset='utf8'
- )
- def connect():
- # 创建连接
- # conn = pymysql.connect(host='192.168.11.38', port=3306, user='root', passwd='apNXgF6RDitFtDQx', db='m2day03db')
- conn = POOL.connection()
- # 创建游标
- cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
- return conn,cursor
- def close(conn,cursor):
- # 关闭游标
- cursor.close()
- # 关闭连接
- conn.close()
- def fetch_one(sql,args):
- conn,cursor = connect()
- # 执行SQL,并返回收影响行数
- effect_row = cursor.execute(sql,args)
- result = cursor.fetchone()
- close(conn,cursor)
- return result
- def fetch_all(sql,args):
- conn, cursor = connect()
- # 执行SQL,并返回收影响行数
- cursor.execute(sql,args)
- result = cursor.fetchall()
- close(conn, cursor)
- return result
- def insert(sql,args):
- """
- 创建数据
- :param sql: 含有占位符的SQL
- :return:
- """
- conn, cursor = connect()
- # 执行SQL,并返回收影响行数
- effect_row = cursor.execute(sql,args)
- conn.commit()
- close(conn, cursor)
- def delete(sql,args):
- """
- 创建数据
- :param sql: 含有占位符的SQL
- :return:
- """
- conn, cursor = connect()
- # 执行SQL,并返回收影响行数
- effect_row = cursor.execute(sql,args)
- conn.commit()
- close(conn, cursor)
- return effect_row
- def update(sql,args):
- conn, cursor = connect()
- # 执行SQL,并返回收影响行数
- effect_row = cursor.execute(sql, args)
- conn.commit()
- close(conn, cursor)
- return effect_row
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